SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO OPEN DEFECATION AMONG RESIDENTS OF TOKOKUL CELL KWEEN WARD IN EAST DIVISION, KAPCHORWA MUNICIPALITY. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

Abstract

Background

Open defecation is a critical public health issue, particularly in low-income and rural settings, where inadequate sanitation facilities and lack of hygiene education contribute to its prevalence. This practice poses significant health risks, including the spread of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid, which can have severe consequences for community health and well-being. This study aims to identify the demographic factors contributing to open defecation among community members of Tukokur Cell Kween Ward in East Division, Kapchorwa Municipality.

 Methodology

A cross-sectional study using a quantitative approach was employed, with data collected from 80 respondents using structured questionnaires and analyzed descriptively.

 Results

The majority of respondents were female (68.8%) and the minority 31.20% were males, half were aged between 19-30 years (50%), indicating a youthful population. Nearly half (47.5%) were predominantly Anglican, with over half of respondents reporting being divorced (56.3%); the Sabin tribe had half of the number 37.6 (47%) while the Bagisu tribe had the smallest number 8 (10%) of the respondents.

 Conclusion

Demographically, most respondents were female, and the population was predominantly young. A significant portion identified as Anglican, and more than half were married.

 Recommendation

Empower local communities by establishing community-led sanitation committees, comprising members responsible for overseeing maintenance activities of sanitation facilities and promoting hygiene education initiatives tailored to local needs.